The
Alzheimer’s Association has some effective tips for communicating with a loved
one suffering from Alzheimer’s or another form of dementia. As the ability to find the right words or to
speak at all is one of the effects of the devastating disease, it is helpful to
learn some tips to make the communication process easier.
Typically
in the early stages of the disease, individuals repeat themselves often and can
easily lose their train of thought. They
may start to avoid speaking and have trouble following a conversation, and may
even use gestures rather than words.
Experts suggest at this stage that you make sure to address the person
directly, don’t speak through a caregiver, and allow them plenty of time to
answer you back.
The
middle stages of the disease can signal lots of changes and usually lasts the
longest. If you wish to speak with the
individual, make sure to do it in a quiet space without any distractions. Your questions should be short and only require
a simple yes or no answer, and again, look directly at the person. In addition you can demonstrate the task or
give clear, step-by-step instructions.
Also use a soft voice and calm demeanor, and above all else, be patient
and loving.
In
the late stages of the disease, which can last from a few weeks to several
years, the Alzheimer’s
Association suggests using nonverbal forms of communication. When entering the person’s presence, always
identify yourself and use the sound of your voice to convey the meaning of your
words. Experts recommend using touch, sight,
sound, smell and taste to communicate, and as always, treat the individual with
respect and dignity.
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of the disease or well into the advanced stages. Our memory care
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Source: alz.org/help-support/caregiving/daily-care/communications
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