How to Avoid Heat Stroke

As the body ages, sweat production and evaporation slow, making heat stroke a potentially serious and rapid-onset condition. Awareness of symptoms and a layered approach to prevention make the deadly heat an afterthought in assisted living Scottsdale.

Pay attention to your body.

Heat stroke is marked by a body temperature above 104 degrees Fahrenheit, red or dry skin, a rapid pulse, disorientation, or a sudden severe headache. In contrast to heat exhaustion, skin may be dry as the hypothalamus struggles to regulate the internal thermostat. Recovery requires rapid cooling and medical intervention, so make sure the local emergency numbers are in your cell phone.

Drink, drink, drink.

Aim to drink eight to ten eight ounce glasses of fluid every day. Water is best, but herbal tea, coconut water, and broth also count. If you’ve been sweating for more than an hour, a low sugar sports drink can replenish electrolytes, but be careful to choose a brand that won’t spike blood sugar if you’re diabetic.

Pay attention to the thermometer.

Mount a large digital thermometer in the living room and bedroom. The thin mercury column on a standard thermometer can be deceptive to aging eyes. When the indoor thermometer reads more than eighty five degrees for over two hours, go to an air conditioned mall, library, or movie theater in retirement communities.

Dress cool.

Wear loose, light colored clothing. Cotton or moisture wicking performance fabric helps sweat evaporate. A damp bandanna over the neck helps cool blood headed to the brain. Keep one in the freezer overnight in a zippered sandwich bag so it won’t drip as it thaws.

Eat to beat the heat.

Foods like salads with cucumbers and leafy greens are easier to digest and produce less metabolic heat than protein rich foods. Eat less during the hottest part of the day by avoiding the stove and oven, or prepare a make ahead cold meal in the cooler evening hours.

Beat the heat at home.

Keep blinds shut on sunny side windows. Turn on ceiling fans and position a bowl of ice in front of a table fan for evaporative cooling. If you have a window air conditioner, replace or clean the filter monthly for optimum performance.

Check with your pharmacist.

Diuretics, some antihistamines, and blood pressure medication can alter sweating or increase dehydration. Your doctor may need to make a temporary adjustment during hot weather.

Make a plan.

Join a senior living Scottsdale community wellness check call or set up a twice daily text with a friend. If you begin to feel faint, nauseous, or abnormally weak, move to the shade, drink cool water, apply cold packs to the undersides of the arms and behind the knees, and call for help.

With awareness and a few simple steps, heat stroke becomes a footnote rather than a lurking fear of an otherwise happy summer.